- Guidelines
- React API Reference
Navigation menus provide structured pathways for users to move through content and features, with support for complex dropdown menus and accessible keyboard navigation.
Guidance
| Aspect | Best Practice |
|---|---|
| Usage | Use for primary site navigation, complex menu structures, and anywhere users need to navigate between sections. |
| Content | Use clear, descriptive labels for menu items. Group related items together in dropdown sections. |
| Behavior | Provide smooth hover and focus interactions. Support keyboard navigation with arrow keys and escape to close. |
| States | Clearly indicate active pages, hovered items, and expanded dropdowns. Provide visual feedback for all interactive states. |
| Feedback | Use subtle animations for dropdown transitions. Provide clear visual hierarchy within dropdown content. |
| Examples | Main site navigation, mega menus, application toolbars, or any scenario requiring structured navigation with nested content. |
Best Practices
- Clear Hierarchy: Organize menu items logically with clear parent-child relationships.
- Consistent Behavior: Ensure all dropdowns behave consistently across the navigation.
- Accessible Design: Support keyboard navigation and screen readers with proper ARIA attributes.
- Performance: Avoid deeply nested menus that can overwhelm users.
- Responsive Design: Ensure navigation works well on all device sizes.
Do’s and Don’ts
Do
- Use descriptive, action-oriented labels for menu items. * Implement consistent timing for hover delays and transitions. * Provide visual indicators for items with dropdown content. * Support both mouse and keyboard navigation.
Don't
- Create overly complex nested menu structures. * Use generic labels like “More” or “Other” without context. * Rely solely on hover interactions for mobile users. * Hide important navigation behind multiple levels.
Additional Guidance
- Psychological Impact:
- Wayfinding: Good navigation reduces cognitive load by providing clear paths through content.
- Confidence: Users feel more confident when they understand where they are and where they can go.
- Efficiency: Well-organized navigation helps users complete tasks faster.